BORN: 6 Oct 1841, Jersey City, Hudson, New Jersey
DIED: 19 May 1931, Baltimore, Maryland
ACTIVE:
John H. Young, SW cor., Baltimore & Charles Streets, Baltimore, Maryland, 1861–1862
250 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, District of Columbia, 1863–1865
231 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1865–1885
229 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1886
3 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1887–1891
511 North Monroe Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1894
542 North Monroe Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1895
522 North Monroe Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1896
510 North Monroe Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1897
102 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1897–1898
7 West Lexington Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1899–1904
519 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1905
419 East Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 1906–1913
Engineer (1860)
John Wallen Holyland
Photo Credit: ricspringer, Ancestry.com
HOLYLAND, JOHN, was born at Harsimus, Jersey City, New Jersey, October 6, 1841. His parents were natives of England, who emigrated to the United States about the year 1830. His father was an engraver, and acquired such skill in the art, that, within a few years after commencing business on his own account, he accumulated considerable wealth. Owing, however, to an ill-advised real estate transaction and some disastrous shipping ventures, it was entirely swept away. Soon after their arrival in this country, his parents united with the Baptist Church; and so, in after-life, gave bent to their son's religious views and denominational preferences. After many vicissitudes, the family residence was established in Baltomore, where they were living at the breakout of the war in 1861. At the age of nineteen, John Holyland, the subject of this sketch, turned his attention to the study of photography. He entered the photographic gallery of Mr. Young, on the southwest corner of Baltimore and Charles Streets, Baltimore, and assiduously applied himself to an acquisition of the art. While as yet he had attained but a limited knowledge of the business, his father purchased a gallery in Washington, District of Columbia, and placed him in charge of it. An average inexperienced youth would have been utterly discouraged and led to abandon the undertaking in despair; but the difficulties to be surmounted served to give new zest to his pursuits of the requisite knowledge to constitute him a skillful artist. Through the day, and far into the night, he experimented and toiled, until at last success crowned his efforts. At the age of twenty-four years he married his cousin, Miss Rebecca Hart, of Middletown, Orange County, New York, July 27, 1865. On the death of his father, which occurred three months after his marriage, he returned to Baltimore and commenced business in the same gallery where he took his first lessons in photography. Mr. Holyland has met with great success and achieved a fine reputation as an artist. In recognition of his merits, he has been chosen Vice President for the State of Maryland, of the National Photographic Society. He is a member of the Franklin Square Baptist Church, a very successful teacher of a young men's Bible class in the Sunday-school of that church , and is actively and heartily engaged in mission work, under the auspices of the denomination to which he belongs.
—The Biographical Cyclopedia of Representative Men of Maryland and District of Columbia (1879), p. 222
MD0002A – Unknown Young Man, Cabinet Card, John Wallen Holyland, 231 West Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, c1885
MD0002B – Photographer Back Stamp, Cabinet Card,
J. Holyland, 231 West Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, c1885
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Friday,
April 28, 1865, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Tuesday,
November 21, 1865, p. 3
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Thursday,
November 23, 1865, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday,
December 20, 1865, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday, July 4, 1866, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday, December 15, 1866, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday, December 19, 1866, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday, October 26, 1867, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Friday, October 18, 1872, p. 2
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday,
December 11, 1872, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Thursday,
December 19, 1872, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Thursday,
November 26, 1874, p. 1
The Easton (MD) Star, Tuesday, May 18, 1875, p. 3
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Tuesday, November 12, 1878, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday,
June 14, 1879, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Friday,
July 4, 1879, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Thursday,
November 27, 1879, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Friday,
December 19, 1879, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Friday,
July 4, 1881, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday,
December 10, 1881, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday,
December 17, 1881, p. 5
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Monday,
December 19, 1881, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Tuesday,
April 18, 1882, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Tuesday,
July 4, 1882, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday,
November 29, 1882, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday,
December 9, 1882, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday,
November 28, 1883, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Mon0day,
December 24, 1883, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday,
February 4, 1885, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Monday,
December 14, 1885, p. 1
The Messenger (Snow Hill, MD), Saturday, September 29, 1888, p. 2
John Wallen Holyland
Photo Credit: ricspringer, Ancestry.com
John Wallen Holyland
Photo Credit: FGreenbaum, Findagrave.com
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday, December 8, 1888, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday, December 22, 1888, p. 4
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Monday, December 9, 1889, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Wednesday, December 3, 1890, p. 1
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Monday,
July 24, 1893, p. 3
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Saturday,
September 4, 1897, p. 4
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Sunday, December 9, 1906, p. 1
AN OLD-TIME PHOTOGRAPHER
With the death of William Foss Shorey, probably the last of Baltimore's old-time photographers passes from view. Time was when every Baltimore baby sat before Shorey's lens—and if, by any chance, it escaped him, then its chubby smile was made permanent by the lens of Holyland. Look through any old Baltimore photograph album and you will find the names of Shorey and Holyland on almost every page. The two set up their tripods just after the Civil War and for a generation they made portraits of Baltimoreans—portraits of fat youngsters, of brides and grooms (the bride seated and the bridegroom with his right arm draped gracefully over the back of her chair), of grandpa and grandma, of young John home from college, of Mary in her first hoopskirt, of Lizzie in her first bustle, even of Bruno, the house dog.
Gone are those old-fashioned photographs! The camera man of today goes in for elaborate and artistic effects. What he seeks to produce is a picture, a work of art. So he is full of subtle tricks of lighting and full of devices for nabbing his sister au naturel, as it were, and unawares. The result is often a thing which evokes two exclamations, the one being "How beautiful!" and the other being "Who is it?" The old-timers were less ambitious and more literal. After they had anchored a sitter in a staring white light and with a prong at his neck to keep him still—after this memorable and paralyzing process had been gone through, the picture that emerged, whatever its defects otherwise, was bound to look like the poor victim.
Not that the old-timers were without a certain rage for innovation, a passion for progress, of their own. When Shorey and Holyland began their useful work in Baltimore the daguerrotype still flourished. Upon it they declared war, and though it survived weakly for a number of years, as the unspeakable tintype, they managed to make the "cabinet" silver-print the fashion—it and its little brother, the long-forgotten "carte." Most of the photographs in the old albums are either "cabinets" or "cartes," and most of them, as we have said, bear the name of Storey or Holyland. A pair of men who wrote their names on all our family records! A pair of men who helped to hook our generations together!
— Baltimore Sun, Saturday, June 3, 1911, p. 6
John Wallen Holyland
Photo Credit: ricspringer, Ancestry.com
The Evening Sun (Baltimore, MD), Thursday, June 8, 1911, p. 5
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Sunday, April 15, 1928, p. 4
John Wallen Holyland
Photo Credit: ricspringer, Ancestry.com
JOHN HOLYLAND.
There are people with whom we touch elbows almost every day through the years, and yet who seem to make little or no impression upon us, and whose influence upon our lives is but for a moment. Their paths cross ours and they are gone. But because of the the contact we are ever after different men.
It was my high privilege, some years ago, to minister for several months to the saints of the Fulton Avenue Baptist church of Baltimore. I never served a more appreciative or a more spiritual and in every way delightful congregation. At each Sunday and at each Wednesday evening service there was in the audience one face that inspired me and enriched my ministry, one hand that always grasped mine after the sermon with a grip that meant more of appreciation and more of encouragement than volumes of words could have expressed. I loved to call on him to pray, for he prayed as one who talked to the Father face to face. I was told that now, that the weight of his more than fourscore years had compelled him to lay aside the cares of business, his chief occupation was visiting the sick and distressed and carrying comfort and cheer wherever he went.
One of the charter members of the Fulton Avenue church he has served it for many years as deacon; and many of the former pastors of this church—now scattered over the land—will welcome this word of their old friend and faithful coworker across the years.
My first acquaintance with the somewhat unusual name, John Holyland, was when I saw it appended to some of the illustrations reproduced in the History of Baptist Churches in Maryland, which was published in 1885. In the Baltimore Sun of Sunday, April 15, 1928, appears a most interesting article about this remarkable man, accompanied by a large photogravure portrait under the heading, "Takes Up Painting at the Age of Eighty-five Years".
"Perhaps a sunset," says the writer of the sketch, "is most stirring to those in the evening of life. It was a sunset that roused a new ambition in John Holyland and set him, in his eighty-sixth year, to painting. One evening last summer, while visiting at their country place near Annapolis, Mr. Holyland, with his sister, watched the sun sinking below a horizon of gentle, tree-clad hills. The beauty of the scene impressed him as never before–seemed somehow personal, as if the spectacle had been offered for his special benefit.
"'I'd like to paint that,' he told his sister.
"She smiled at his enthusiasm. 'Why, you can't paint,' she answered.
"He never had, it was true. But he resolved he would. And when he returned to Baltimore he bought oils and brushes and a palette and painted that sunset. The picture now has a place of honor in the home of one of his kinsmen.
"In the painting of it Mr. Holyland found a new interest in life, and that interest he has followed with the result that he has completed forty pictures. Most of them he has sent to relatives in various part of the country.
"Mr. Holyland does the work in his room at the Aged Men's Home, 1400 West Lexington Street, where he has life, of his experiences as a photographer and of the crude state of the photographic art in those early days. An amusing story is told of how he succeeded by cunning in getting a recalcitrant boy, after an hour of ineffectual effort on the part of the lad's parents, to sit for his picture. Putting the parents out of the studio Mr. Holyland forbade the boy to sit in the chair.
The article concludes: "Mr. Holyland chuckles as he tells the story, but without malice. In his reminiscences no bitterness creeps in. Possibly this is because he is a religious man. He is a member of the group that founded the Fulton Avenue Baptist church and still is one of its deacons.
"Possibly it is because he once discovered a sunset—and the fact that a man can sit in a little room and with paint and brushes create a new world of tranquil happiness. — JOHN MONCURE, Religious Herald (VA), 1928.
The Evening Sun (Baltimore, MD), Thursday, May 21, 1931, p. 40
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Thursday, May 21, 1931, p. 14
The Sun (Baltimore, MD), Friday, May 22, 1931, p. 11